SFP (Specific Fan Power)
The lower the SFP, the more efficient the fan system.
Fan laws
Q∝n, Δp∝n², P∝n³ — reducing speed has a cubic impact on power.
Standards
Power-flow breakdown follows the AMCA 207 fan/transmission/motor/controller system model.
Important
Results are estimates from typical/illustrative relationships. Use manufacturer performance data for final selection.
How this calculator works
The power-flow breakdown follows the same system decomposition as ANSI/AMCA 207, "Fan System Efficiency and Fan System Input Power Calculation" — air power is divided by fan efficiency to get shaft power, then by drive (belt/coupling) efficiency for motor output power, then by motor efficiency for motor input power, then by VFD/controller efficiency for the power actually drawn from the grid.
Air power (W) = Q (m³/s) × Δp (Pa)
Shaft power = Air power / ηfan
Motor output = Shaft power / ηdrive
Motor input = Motor output / ηmotor
Grid power = Motor input / ηVFD
ηoverall = Air power / Grid power
The duty/load profile uses the fan affinity laws (Q∝n, Δp∝n², P∝n³) to scale power at each speed step from the 100% duty point, then sums hours × power for annual energy — a much more realistic annual-energy estimate than assuming the fan runs at a single constant point all year.
The control-method comparison (VFD vs. damper vs. inlet guide vane vs. on/off) uses simple, clearly-labelled typical relationships between airflow and power for each method, not a measured fan curve — actual savings depend heavily on the specific fan, system curve and control quality. On/off cycling's linear average-power model also ignores cycling wear and control-quality downsides that a continuously-modulated method doesn't have.